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Gaunilo’s Island

St_Anselm

Gaunilo’s famous objec­tion to Anselm’s Onto­log­i­cal argu­ment is known as ‘Gaunilo’s Island,’ it fol­lows as such from his On Behalf of the Fool:

For exam­ple: it is said that some­where in the ocean is an island, which, because of the dif­fi­culty, or rather the impos­si­bil­ity, of dis­cov­er­ing what does not exist, is called the lost island. And they say that this island has an ines­timable wealth of all man­ner of riches and del­i­ca­cies in greater abun­dance than is told of the Islands of the Blest; and that hav­ing no owner or inhab­i­tant, it is more excel­lent than all other coun­tries, which are inhab­ited by mankind, in the abun­dance with which it is stored.

Now if some one should tell me that there is such an island, I should eas­ily under­stand his words, in which there is no dif­fi­culty. But sup­pose that he went on to say, as if by … (Read more)