Snap-shot Beliefs
Sensationalism is undeniably one of the marks of our culture. It would appear that not only do we all want attention, but we want to make it seem as if the things we are getting attention for, are extraordinary. Reading Pascal last night:
Vanity is so anchored in the human heart that a soldier, a cadet, a cook, a kitchen porter boasts, and wants to have admirers, and even philosophers want them, and those who write against them want the prestige of having written well, and those who read them want the prestige of having read them, and I, writing this, perhaps have this desire, and those who will read this…1
“And those who will read this…” will want recognition for having read and quoted Pascal. I suspect that in my case, this is where vanity ends.
I came across this thought thinking over book titles such as The God Delusion and god is not Great: How Religion Poisons Everything (especially the subtitle, in this example). Such massive claims for books that really did not go on to show what their titles suggest. It’s claiming too much for having done so little, though I suspect it’s the fault of marketing — how else will anyone buy the book if the title isn’t so ridiculously sensationalist. Though I haven’t yet had the opportunity to read The Christian Delusion, I suspect the case is much the same. It’s not going to be able to show that Christianity is a “delusion” in the amount of space dedicated to each topic, even if the essays are written excellently (I will say that my hopes are high for the book, and hopefully it’s some where near Craig’s efforts Passionate Conviction and Contending with Christianity’s Critics).
After all, who in our culture is going to boast about writing a 3,000 plus page, 5 volume defense of the faith (Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologica) and expect people to read it? Did Barth really expect anyone but the most “serious” scholar to read his 10,000 plus page, 14 volume Church Dogmatics? (not that it is entirely affordable) N.T. Wright’s Resurrection of the Son of God is considered a “tome” at only 750 pages (it’s an excellent book, by the way), but only those most interested in the resurrection are going to buy it in response to the questions raised by people such as Richard Carrier. I’m not trying to say that something is definitive if it’s so long that it puts 98% of the population to sleep multiple times. What I am saying is that devoting 500 pages or less to a task like “showing theism to be a delusion” is unreasonable. At best, these books — the the replies written to them — should serve only as introductory material. Many of these books contain extensive bibliographies, which suggest to me that this is what the author means them to be.
The issue is that many people take these books as the definitive word from top scholars (itself an unreasonable expectation). And the result is, I think, unfortunate — decisions made in whatever direction, on material that isn’t as conclusive as a reader believes it to be. I suppose what I’m trying to say is that it makes me uneasy knowing that beliefs are so fragile for many people; that the mere suggestion of a contrary position will either send them into a defensive frenzy, or throw them into deep doubt. Beliefs should be much more stable, not the “snap-shot” beliefs many people hold…
- Blaise Pascal, Pensees and Other Writings, trans. Honor Levi (Oxford: New York, 1995), 124. ↩
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All books are merely introductory material. We continue learning throughout life. But a single book, or a portion of a book, can sometimes catalyze thoughts and lead to a change in point of view in at least some areas.
Secondly, Yes, some writers are prolific, and few will ever get through all their works. Instead many folks simply rely on whichever experts support a position and direct people to those experts. And there are so many experts today, expounding such a wide variety of interpretations of the Bible, that many folks simply rest secure in whatever belief they have, believing that all the answers have already been found, and there’s no need to read wider or deeper on any particular subject, and in fact few people have the time and energy to do so since there’s a vast amount of material one can dive into on ANY subject these days. And that makes matters a bit of a conundrum for those who believe salvation requires correct belief. Because everybody’s got some “expert” they can cite concerning their beliefs. God must know that is the situation and that people tend to hold on to beliefs via nearly any means possible, and today everyone of any belief seems to have plenty of means possible. At least enough means to argue amongst themselves interminably, for a lifetime or more.
Even just among Christians, have you seen all the titles listed in the “view” and “viewpoints” series published by Zondervan and Intervarsity and Baker? Three views on this, Four views on that topic. No agreement from Genesis to Revelation.
http://edward-t-babinski.blogspot.com/2009/11/christian-publishers-admit.html
This also brings to mind the recent critique by Triabloguers of Loftus’ book, The Christian Delusion. Did you know that Steve Hays of Triablogue has had knock down drag out e-battles with a host of fellow Christians, calling them all sorts of names, from J.P. Holding to Victor Reppert (Christian philosopher) Dave Armstrong (Catholic apologist)to all the theistic evolutionary Christians at BIOLOGOS. He’s not just against atheism but for his own particular interpretations of the Bible and God, and is willing to go at it just as vehemently when differences of opinion arise between himself and fellow Christians.
Of course there are also more irenic sorts of Evangelicals on the web, like the author of the new book, Evolving in Monkeytown (worth a read), or the Emergent folks and their publications, or the author of Blue Like Jazz. Or other forms of moderate Christianity, like the authors of Baptists Today, or moderates and liberals in major denominations. A lot of bibliobloggers (google that word, since it will lead you to a host of Bible scholars on the web who also contribute to the very interesting “Biblical Studies Carnival”), couldn’t care less about some of the issues that make Steve Hays want to puke at fellow Christians.
This would unfortunately seem to be the case. I would imagine that this is a far bigger problem for someone who takes casual interest in the subject, as opposed to someone who takes serious interest in it; who would know the names of certain people, the positions they take, the arguments and counter-arguments involved, etc. I do think that regardless of these two ‘groups’, there is a destructive tendency not to be honest with ones beliefs and the positions of others (and perhaps those who are ‘serious’ have more of a problem with this). Hence the reason — as you pointed out — that one is able to read only certain authors and books — for a life-time, at that — and never really come to an understanding their own beliefs, because they lack the contrast necessary. People would rather have the authors they like to read tell them about opposing views, than to go into them themselves.
It’s like you said, all books are “merely introductory material”. I’m actually very glad that there are books which examine “four views on… three views on…” because even though there may be three and four different views on ‘X’, there is in common to all these views, ‘X’. There may not be agreement on how these things “work”, but there is agreement that there are these things, hence the multiplicity of views and the fact that there is conversation. Disagreement per se doesn’t make something “unknown” to us. If I were to propose that the moon was made of cheese I don’t think anyone would take me seriously, just as if I were to propose that the earth was flat (as some still do). While I understand that there is substantial academic scholarship behind some of these competing views, I do think we need to be careful with deciding that there is “no agreement” or that there can’t ever be agreement.
Honestly, that doesn’t surprise me (allow me to add that I couldn’t find any debate between Dave Armstrong and Steve Hays. Rather, all I could find was a debate between Dave Armstrong and Jason Engwer — which was fairly civil). What can I say, I admire their zeal for the truth even though the majority of the time I can’t condone the tone or approach they take. I do agree that it isn’t the most civil at times, and can get downright nasty, but then again John Loftus, J.P. Holding and others haven’t been outstanding examples of civility either. It goes both ways. Let me add that if I thought a belief or set of beliefs was corrupting Christianity, I would stand against it and voice my opinion — much like I’m not at all a fan of the postmodern turn within Christendom (I don’t know what’s worse — “Fundy” or “PoMo”).
That’s infinitely preferable so long as they don’t start going against tradition, scripture, etc.
They’ll know we are Christians by our zingers and picayune behavior toward each other. I’m not saying people in general don’t have disagreements on all subjects including religion, but Christian web-apologists don’t exactly break the all-too-human mold, do they? Even with an alleged holy book of books to lead them and the Holy Spirit to guide them and Jesus inside, THIS is their testimony to the world. But anyone who has studied the history of Christianity already knows that it consists of a history of more excommunications and schisms than one can keep track of. Even today I know one blogger whose family went to a church that split three times in his lifetime, Christians refusing to worship with other Christians:
Steve Hays (Calvinist) vs. Dave Armstrong (Catholic):
DAVE ARMSTRONG’S TAKE
Musta Hit a Nerve: What Anti-Catholic Luminary Steve “Whopper” Hays Really Thinks of Me http://socrates58.blogspot.com/2010/01/musta-hit-nerve-what-anti-catholic.html
How Anti-Catholic Steve Hays “Argues” (Voltairean Humor in Puritan-Land) + Hays’ Incoherent Explanations of How “Evil” I Am, Or My Writing, Etc. http://socrates58.blogspot.com/2009/07/how-anti-catholic-steve-hays-argues.html
How Leading Online Anti-Catholic Apologist Steve Hays “Argues” #2 (The Sad Case of Lutheran Edward Reiss) http://socrates58.blogspot.com/2010/02/how-leading-online-anti-catholic.html
STEVE HAYS’ TAKE
High School Musical. Starring Dave Armstrong. Costarring Dave Armstrong. With special guest star: Dave Armstrong http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2009/07/high-school-musical-starring-dave.html
Dave Armstrong’s glossary http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2010/02/dave-armstrongs-glossary.html
Dave Armstrong: Cowardly Anti-Catholic extraordinaire http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2010/07/dave-armstrong-cowardly-anti-catholic.html
Shopping for concrete galoshes (Steve Hays addressing Dave Armstrong) http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2009/04/shopping-for-concrete-galoshes.html
Schrödinger’s cat-holicism (Steve Hays addressing Dave Armstrong) http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2009/07/schrodingers-cat-holicism.html
The martyrdom of Dave Armstrong, R.I.P. http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2009/04/martyrdom-of-dave-armstrong-rip.html
Catholic quackery http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2007/01/catholic-quackery.html
Incredible, such charity…